1. News related to events and topics or subjects or issues:
Sajid Akram, 50, originally from Hyderabad, India, and his 24-year-old son Naveed are suspected of killing 15 people and injuring dozens more during a Hanukkah event at Bondi Beach, Sydney. Sajid died at the scene, while his son survived. Police sources said Sajid had limited contact with his family in India and his radicalisation appears unrelated to his Indian roots. Authorities continue to investigate the circumstances leading up to the attack.
2. Causes of events and topics or subjects or issues:
Investigations suggest that the radicalisation of Sajid and Naveed Akram was influenced by external extremist ideologies rather than local ties in India. The pair reportedly travelled to the Philippines in November, potentially to receive military-style training, although this remains unconfirmed. Naveed had previously been linked to a Sydney-based IS terrorism cell, while authorities had assessed in 2019 that he posed no ongoing threat. International coordination between Australia and the Philippines is ongoing.
3. Lessons to be learned from events and topics or subjects or issues:
The case highlights the global nature of radicalisation, where individuals may adopt extremist ideologies without local influence or criminal history. It underscores the importance of monitoring and international cooperation to prevent terrorist acts. Authorities must balance civil liberties with security measures and maintain vigilance over potential threats. Public awareness, community engagement, and intelligence sharing are crucial to detecting radicalisation and preventing tragedies while ensuring timely investigation and response.










